United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)

Topic 1: Earth being on fire: Extreme wildfires

The number and intensity of the most extreme wildfires on Earth have doubled over the past 20 years, and wildfires have been on the rise recently. Wildfires are getting worse. For example, there is a slight increase in the annual area of forest burned, which corresponds to an increase in carbon emissions from the forest. Wildfires and climate change are related because wildfires are made worse by conditions brought on by climate change, and wildfires exacerbate climate change by releasing more carbon into the atmosphere. Delegates are therefore expected to come up with strategies to stop wildfires from spreading because, in the alternative, the entire planet might catch fire.

Topic 2: Increase of severe convective storms (SCS)

Severe atmospheric disturbances known as convective storms have the potential to produce tornadoes, strong winds, enormous hail, and a lot of rain. Convective storm damage has increased dramatically over the past 20 years. They are caused by specific meteorological circumstances, such as atmospheric instability, latent heat release, air pressure differences, low-air pressure, and wind shear. Convective storms can occur practically anywhere in the world and can result in extremely costly damage to businesses as well as household property and belongings. One serious weather risk that can result in extensive damage, injuries, and fatalities is convective storms. In order to effectively plan for and create resilience against convective storms, one must have a thorough understanding of their characteristics, impacts, risks, and vulnerabilities. Delegates can better limit the effects of convective storms and preserve lives and property by putting preventive measures and preparedness procedures into place.